actual unemployment and long-term unemployment is estimated and found to be significant for the Euro Area and Germany … Arbeitslosigkeit bzw. der Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit für den Euroraum und für Deutschland signifikant geschätzt wird. Das Vorliegen von …

In this paper we have examined the unemployment rate series in Turkey by using long memory models and in particular … employing fractionally integrated techniques. Our results suggest that unemployment in Turkey is highly persistent, with orders …. We found evidence in favor of mean reversion in the case of female unemployment and this happens for all the groups of …

In this paper we have examined the unemployment rate series in Turkey by using long memory models and in particular … employing fractionally integrated techniques. Our results suggest that unemployment in Turkey is highly persistent, with orders …. We found evidence in favor of mean reversion in the case of female unemployment and this happens for all the groups of …