, and rates are similar for women as for men. The large public subsidies for postsecondary education in Africa, therefore … disproportionately from the better-educated families. Higher education in Africa could be more efficient and more equitably distributed …

estimates based on household surveys of the productive payoff in Sub-Saharan Africa to nutrition and health, as proxied by adult … heterogeneity and sample selection are assessed in the cases of Ghana and Cote d'Ivoire. Political restrictions in South Africa … local quality of schooling, which appear to benefit disproportionately the above-average income households in Africa, as in …