Starting in 2008, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) began to grow a global network of central bank swap lines, announcing six in 2008–09 alone. The largest of those lines, in January 2009, was a 200 billion renminbi (RMB; USD 29.2 billion) swap line to the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA)....

Objectives-based legislation - or laws which focus on achieving particular and concrete outcomes - has become a new and important tool that financial sector regulators use to tackle large and varied financial system risks. Yet, objectives-based legislation - and the frequent principles-based...

1. Financial reform in Australia -- 2. Price stabilization, the banking crisis and financial reform in Brazil -- 3. Financial reform in Canada : past, present and future -- 4. Financial system reform in China -- 5. Financial reform in Germany -- 6. Financial reform in Hong Kong -- 7. Financial...