We identify the most significant factors that have influenced the profitability of European banking sector during the negative interest rate period (NIRP), with a particular focus on the bank size, loan portfolio quality, ownership structure, and location. Based on a panel dataset from 560 banks...

Contrary to expectations, the continuous decline in money market interest rates between 2009 and 2014, and the following negative era for European interbank markets, has positively affected profitability of Finnish cooperative banks. We obtain these results that contrast sharply with previous...

In this paper we augment the famous Fisher hypothesis by introducing foreign interest rate and exchange rate variables to a tradional Fisherian test equation for the Finnish money market interest rates. Theoretically this augmentation is based on the use of uncovered interest rate parity for...

In the new hybrid methodology the calculation of EURIBOR benchmark reference rates should be grounded in fully comprehensive euro money market transactions. We analyze the role of financial corporate paper (CP) market in the development of EURIBOR interest rates by applying a DCC-GARCH framework...