.Cost-utility analysis compares the monetary cost of health interventions to the associated health consequences expressed using quality … of income and the health state dependence of consumption utility. The estimated monetary values range from e20 …

quantify recall bias, response shift, or both in the measurement of health-related quality of life. We discuss which of these … approaches are most suitable for application to SWB measurement, where only recall bias and recalibration are to be quantified …, ignoring the other two response shift types. Some approaches of bias detection will not be applicable to SWB measurement …