to 1990. We consider prescription opioids and have a close proxy for addiction to illicit opioids. We find that, if at … least one parent is using illicit opioids, the likelihood of the child using increases from 1.1 to 6.1%. For prescription … opioids, we observe an increase from 4.6 to 7.7%. Both associations are stable and do not change when controlling for …

to 1990. We consider prescription opioids and have a close proxy for addiction to illicit opioids. We find that, if at … least one parent is using illicit opioids, the likelihood of the child using increases from 1.1 to 6.1%. For prescription … opioids, we observe an increase from 4.6 to 7.7%. Both associations are stable and do not change when controlling for …

births from 1984 to 1990. We consider prescription opioids and a new proxy for addiction to illicit opioids. We find that, if … at least one parent is using illicit opioids, the likelihood of the child using increases from 1.1 to 7.1%. For … prescription opioids, we observe an increase from 4.6 to 7.7%. Both associations are stable and do not change when controlling for …