The paper introduces a welfarist approach to the national safety of a nation with membership in a defense alliance as … insurance devices, the domestic military budget and the incremental safety provided by the membership in the alliance. The … commitment of the alliance in the creation of safety is, however, imperfect. A sufficient condition is stated for the non …

alliance. Also, players who are committed to expending effort above average choose to stand alone. If these players are forced … to play in an alliance, they invest even more, whereas their co-players choose lower effort. Anticipation of this …

improves the ability of the client to learn about the R&D firm's ability and the alliance project's quality. The model …

first 1000 days as a publicly traded firm. The strategies analyzed include pricing, offline expansion, alliance formation …

alliance formation due to social cues from the photographs being used as a coordination device to facilitate faster alliance …

delay and connecting layover time. While an alliance raises service quality when layover time has zero cost, the reverse … preferences in business and leisure markets, while an alliance is less responsive to such preference differences. With hub … positive alliance effect in the low-cost layover case. …

designed to limit the potential anticompetitive effects of cooperation by alliance partners in hub-to-hub markets, where they … provide overlapping nonstop service. While the paper shows that carve-outs are beneficial when the alliance does not involve … imposed on a joint-venture alliance. A JV alliance involves full exploitation of economies of traffic density on the hub …

repeated interaction, direct contact or communication, free-riding among alliance members is far less pronounced than what …; however, this subsequent internal conflict does not discourage alliance members from expending much effort in the contest …

studied the airline industry.My first essay considers the effect of the Delta/Continental/Northwest codeshare alliance … flight itineraries with multiple operating carriers. However, policymakers have expressed concern that an alliance between … caused by the creation of the alliance. The estimates from the model show both collusive and demand increasing effects …

those of a defense alliance. Moreover, EU defense spending exhibits positive responses to GDP and transnational terrorist …