The arbitration award is the act by which the arbitration procedure ends, having a double nature, contractual and jurisdictional. Defining the arbitration award is difficult as the international instruments and most regulations issued by the arbitral institutions do not contain such a...

A general rule of international trade arbitration is that all the parties have to prove their affirmations. Moreover, it is a consecrated right of the arbitral tribunal to ask for any other evidence in a determined period of time. The regulations referring to the administration of evidence...