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, as a technology platform, can automate tasks previously performed by labor or create new tasks and activities in which … on creating new tasks where labor can be productively employed. The consequences of this choice have been stagnating …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012005993
allocation of tasks to capital and labor – the task content of production. Automation, which enables capital to replace labor in … tasks it was previously engaged in, shifts the task content of production against labor because of a displacement effect. As … productivity. The effects of automation are counterbalanced by the creation of new tasks in which labor has a comparative advantage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012005994
This paper examines the extent to which aggregate-level de-routinization can be attributed to firm-level technology adoption during the most recent technological expansion. We use administrative data and a novel firm survey to distinguish frontier technologies from older technologies. We find...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014533967
and service-oriented tasks across all workers, but exacerbates health inequality between cognitive and manual workers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014567560
, skills, and the tasks they perform. In this paper we study the effects of automation on labor market outcomes in a developing … workers differently than older workers? Do young workers tend to perform routine tasks? Are young workers in routine … routinization of tasks across districts and occupations and a change in the trend of automation technology adoption in Chile. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013205145
In this paper, I study technological change as a candidate for the observed increase in consumption inequality in the United States. I build an incomplete market model with educational choice combined with a task-based model on the production side. I consider two channels through which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013465071
We develop an assignment model of automation. Each of a continuum of tasks of variable complexity is assigned to either … capital or one of a continuum of labor skills. We characterize conditions for interior automation, whereby tasks of … advantage in the most complex tasks relative to capital, and because the wages of the least skilled workers are sufficiently low …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014467790
We study the effects of robot penetration on household income inequality in 14 European countries between 2006–2018, a period marked by the rapid adoption of industrial robots. Automation reduced relative hourly wages and employment of more exposed demographic groups, similarly to the results...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014469794
This paper examines the extent to which aggregate-level de-routinization can be attributed to firm-level technology adoption during the most recent technological expansion. We use administrative data and a novel firm survey to distinguish frontier technologies from older technologies. We find...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014470162
by new technologies. For this, we implement a binding minimum wage in a task‐based framework, in which tasks are …‐intensive tasks do not increase the aggregate output in general, as the displacement of low‐skill workers counteracts the positive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014485790