This study examines the cointegration and causality relationship between the demand for residential electricity and …, 1960-2007 in Sri Lanka. Error correction (EC) techniques and the Granger-causality (GC) approaches are employed. The long …-directional causality between electricity consumption and real income as well as electricity prices and its consumption. This suggests that …

in the economic and geopolitical context. Autoregressive Distributed Lag models are proposed to analyze the causality …

two variables. The short-run dynamics of the variables show that the flow of causality runs from energy use to GDP, and … conclude that energy is a limiting factor to GDP growth in Italy. …The aim of this article is to assess the empirical evidence of the nexus between aggregate income and energy …

set. Here, the nature of causality between per capita CO2 emission (PCCO2) and per capita GDP (PCGDP) has been examined …This paper presents the results of an investigation of the causality issue of income-emission relationship based on …

analysis cannot establish causality in the absence of a priori theory on possible causal mechanisms or controlled and … randomized experiments. However, two regression based econometric techniques - instrumental variables and Granger causality - can … be used to test for causality given some assumptions. The Granger causality technique is applied to a time series data …

in the long run. Granger causality tests showed that there is unidirectional causality running from energy consumption to …This paper examined the existence of interaction between domestic energy consumption and exports in Nigeria by using … annual data from 1970 to 2009. We applied cointegration, Granger causality and impulse response functions to capture the …

causality and cointegration techniques to a Swedish time series data set on energy and economic growth spanning 150 years to …Though there is a very large literature examining whether energy use Granger causes economic output or vice versa this … test whether increases in energy use and energy quality have driven economic growth. We show that these techniques are very …

causality and cointegration techniques to a Swedish time series data set on energy and economic growth spanning 150 years to …Though there is a very large literature examining whether energy use Granger causes economic output or vice versa this … test whether increases in energy use and energy quality have driven economic growth. We show that these techniques are very …

causality running from capital formation and GDP to energy usage. In the long run the reverse causality, found in recent work …This paper reassesses the causal relationship between per capita energy use and gross domestic product, while … between income and energy use. In doing so we contribute to an old debate using modern tools that shed a new light. There is …