stated in Vision 2030 of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, attempts at improving the global competitiveness and reputation of … developed, which proposes a three-dimensional assessment, incorporating livability, competitiveness, and environmental …, competitiveness, and envi- ronmental sustainability to grab prominent places on a global scale. Originality/value/contribution - This …

export competitiveness, together with the oil price, productivity, real exchange rate, and foreign industrial production over … of oil and elastic coefficients for export competitiveness, along with the expected negative elasticity for the real …

Trade in services is a rapidly growing phenomenon. Consequently, the question of individual countries? competitiveness … in trade in services is of increasing importance. In this paper we describe patterns of competitiveness in services …'s competitiveness lies in traditional, yet globally declining sectors such as transport and travel and is weak in industries such as …