paper documents that highway widenings considerably reduce congestion in the short run, defined here as 6 years. Using … costs. Our paper contributes to an explanation why countries invest in roadworks even when the fundamental law of congestion …

unequal distribution of accessibility across space and between different income groups and show that the impact of congestion …

In this paper we explore the possible impact of urban congestion on agglomeration economies for a cross-section set of … size and congestion. We use population in each city in the 19th and early 20th century as instruments for current city size … previous research in the region. When congestion is included in the estimation, we find that agglomeration economies are …

to agglomeration economies and a higher cost of the publicly provided good due to congestion. It is shown that …

8 weeks. The pricing considers external costs from climate damages, health outcomes and congestion and varies across …

and user-cost structure. Our results emphasize the role of congestion in determining this optimal financing structure and …, depending upon the degree of congestion. We extend the model to allow for monopoly pricing of the user fee by the government …

and wages move in the same direction under neo-classical assumptions, agglomeration economies in production, congestion in … congestion in production or the agglomeration in consumption models. The micro-economics of such consumption … thus suggest that consumption-oriented agglomeration and congestion should receive more attention in the future. …