and wages move in the same direction under neo-classical assumptions, agglomeration economies in production, congestion in … congestion in production or the agglomeration in consumption models. The micro-economics of such consumption … thus suggest that consumption-oriented agglomeration and congestion should receive more attention in the future. …

growth also goes hand in hand with formation of slums and congestion. We thus argue that there is a role for public policies. …

This paper develops a two-sector R&D-based growth model with congestion effects from increasing urban population … from the modern to the traditional sector and Engel's law holds. In turn, urban congestion effects cause a productivity … allocation depends on the strength of urban congestion effects. …

Models are presented for the optimal location of hubs in airline networks, that take into consideration the congestion …

In this paper we address the issue of locating hierarchical facilities in the presence of congestion. Two hierarchical …

study, slacks and congestion have been used as the complementaries of the efficiency analyses. Therefore, the results …