This paper explores some costs associated with environmental regulation. We focus on regulation pertaining to ground … operating costs. As an alternative way to assess costs, we also employ plant-level data from the Pollution Abatement Costs and … Expenditures (PACE) survey. Analyses employing average total cost functions reveal that plants' production costs are indeed higher …

The aim of this study is to analyse the efficiency in costs and in profits of the Spanish banking sector (SBS) in the …, eliminating the combined inefficiency in costs and revenues. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la eficiencia en costes y en …

costs of trade enterprises on the example of IT companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. Due to its limited scope … information about the costs of a trading company. Information on costs in annual reports results from informational obligations …) in explanatory notes and in an activity report. It should also be noted that the presentation in the same costs group of …