This paper proposes simple tests of error cross section dependence which are applicable to a variety of panel data models, including stationary and unit root dynamic heterogeneous panels with short T and large N. The proposed tests are based on average of pair-wise correlation coefficients of...

This paper provides a review of linear panel data models with slope heterogeneity, introduces various types of random coefficients models and suggests a common framework for dealing with them. It considers the fundamental issues of statistical inference of a random coefficients formulation using...