BI, GONG-BING; DING, JING-JING; LUO, YAN; LIANG, LIANG - In: International Journal of Information Technology & … 10 (2011) 04, pp. 713-730
The Malmquist productivity index studies productivity change, that is, the technical progress or regress together with the efficiency changes over time. In a nonparametric framework, the index can be estimated by data envelopment analysis (DEA). In this paper, first all inputs are divided into...