Differences between the voting behavior of men and women have become one of the most significant issues in social … science research in recent years. In this study, we examine whether there is gender gap in voting behavior in Turkey. Using … European Social Survey data, we find that education level and religiosity are the main determinants of voting behavior of both …

contribution rule under democracy is driven by self-selection of treatments, information transmitted via the outcome of the … referendum, and democracy per se. In case treatments are endogenously chosen via a democratic decision-making process, the … voting. …

enfranchisement which extended voting rights from a limited lite to (almost) all adult males. When voting was restricted to the elite … enrichment of democratic institutions and further extension of voting rights to the female population during the post war … democratic republic. This pattern in the data is consistent with a simple model where individuals' voting in political elections …