Jamel, Lamia; Maktouf, Samir - In: Cogent Economics & Finance 5 (2017) 1, pp. 1-25
In this paper, we empirically investigate the causal nexus between economic growth (GDP), CO2 emissions (environmental degradation), financial development, and trade openness using the ordinary least squares technique for a yearly panel data of 40 European economies, during the period of study...
