—together with standard growth models to frame the role of religion in economic growth. Unifying a growing literature, we argue that … religion can enhance or impinge upon economic growth through all four elements because it shapes individual preferences …

- together with standard growth models to frame the role of religion in economic growth. Unifying a growing literature, we argue … that religion can enhance or impinge upon economic growth through all four elements because it shapes individual …

-together with standard growth models to frame the role of religion in economic growth. Unifying a growing literature, we argue that … religion can enhance or impinge upon economic growth through all four elements because it shapes individual preferences …

-heaping method. We place special emphasis on the gender gap in numeracy and its determinants. In particular, we test the validity of … a U-hypothesis of gender equality, implying that gender equality in numeracy declines at initial stages of development … and increases again with higher numeracy levels. The U-shaped pattern is strongly confirmed by our data. …

-heaping method. We place special emphasis on the gender gap in numeracy and its determinants. In particular, we test the validity of … a U-hypothesis of gender equality, implying that gender equality in numeracy declines at initial stages of development … and increases again with higher numeracy levels. The U-shaped pattern is strongly confirmed by our data. …

- together with standard growth models to frame the role of religion in economic growth. Unifying a growing literature, we argue … that religion can enhance or impinge upon economic growth through all four elements because it shapes individual …

– together with standard growth models to frame the role of religion in economic growth. Unifying a growing literature, we argue … that religion can enhance or impinge upon economic growth through all four elements because it shapes individual …

—together with standard growth models to frame the role of religion in economic growth. Unifying a growing literature, we argue that … religion can enhance or impinge upon economic growth through all four elements because it shapes individual preferences …

—together with standard growth models to frame the role of religion in economic growth. Unifying a growing literature, we argue that … religion can enhance or impinge upon economic growth through all four elements because it shapes individual preferences …