As a result of the on-going global economic crisis, issues of employment, unemployment and labor mobility in Kazakhstan … employment and self-employment opportunities, as well as raising the living standards of the rural population. …

. Moreover, we find that precarious forms of employment are persistent: individuals who start their careers at the bottom of the …

This paper compares the employment status and earnings of veterans and nonveterans following their receipt of public … Outreach Program and Local Veterans Employment Representative). Employment rates of veterans after program receipt are … substantially lower than those for nonveterans. Meanwhile, average earnings are slightly higher, conditional on employment. These …

, resulting in gains in terms of both employment and wages for natives, which does not hold for documented immigration. Stricter …

participation and employment). In contrast, there are important effects at the intensive margin: a 10 percentile higher ICT skills … index increases the probability of salaried employment by 6.5 percentage points, and leads to a 9.5 percent higher per … capita expenditure. Employment transitions happen from daily wage employment and self-employment to salaried employment. The …

developed countries, focusing on employment, wage rates, and wage dispersions. However, the literature offers ambiguous answers …