knowledge resulting from the performance of tasks affecting the long-term functioning of firms, such as developing objectives …

more complex tasks, as revealed by the positive relation between the share of offshored jobs and the average cognitive and …

largest US cities in the period 1990-2009. As a result of technological change some tasks can be placed at distance, while … others require proximity. We construct a measure of task connectivity to investigate which tasks are more likely to require … proximity relative to others. Our results suggest that cities with higher shares of connected tasks experienced higher …

A fast-growing literature shows that digital technologies are displacing labor from routine tasks, raising concerns …

skilled labour for headquarter tasks and unskilled workers to conduct a continuum of production tasks. Firms can enter foreign … and the offshoring of tasks. At the firm-level, exporting leads to higher wages and employment, while offshoring of … production tasks reduces the wages paid to unskilled workers as well as their domestic employment. At the aggregate level, trade …

A fast-growing literature shows that digital technologies are displacing labor from routine tasks, raising concerns …

effects across skill groups, occupational tasks performed, and gender. Employment reactions to digitalization are most … pronounced for both low- and high-skilled workers, for workers with non-routine tasks, and for female workers. Our results …

effects across skill groups, occupational tasks performed, and gender. Employment reactions to digitalization are most … pronounced for both low- and high-skilled workers, for workers with non-routine tasks, and for female workers. Our results …

the industry's share of tasks replaceable by robots-to identify the impact of robot usage on employment. The data allow us …