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Like most Sub-Saharan African countries, Kenya’s economic growth appears to have been primarily driven by factor accumulation. The Selected Issues paper and Statistical Appendix for Kenya examines economic developments and policies. During the last two decades, Kenya has been plagued by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011244155
equilibrium prices, particularly when those markets are highly complex. A relatively new critique questions whether markets can … realistically find equilibrium prices if computers cannot. For instance, in a simple exchange economy with Leontief preferences, the … time required to compute equilibrium prices using the fastest known techniques is an exponential function of the number of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005264183
Why do prices in Spain's regions fail to converge? The prime suspects for this puzzling result are differences in … illustrate the effect of barriers on prices. A unique data set-derived from an extensive analysis of competition policies in … Spain- provides evidence that barriers to entry increase regional prices. The evidence also suggests that, consistent with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005826506
This paper presents a modeling framework that delivers joint forecasts of indicators of systemic real risk and systemic financial risk, as well as stress-tests of these indicators as impulse responses to structural shocks identified by standard macroeconomic and banking theory. This framework is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008519509
estimates are potentially inefficient and open to omitted variable bias for two reasons. First, they use average prices across … outlets as the left-hand-side variable. Second, quality-adjusted prices of non-comparable replacements, required when products …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008497615
This paper formulates a novel modeling framework that delivers: (a) forecasts of indicators of systemic real risk and systemic financial risk based on density forecasts of indicators of real activity and financial health; (b) stress-tests as measures of the dynamics of responses of systemic risk...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009654174
We use daily data on bank reserves and overnight interest rates to document a striking pattern in the high-frequency behavior of the U.S. market for federal funds: depository institutions tend to hold more reserves during the last few days of each “reserve maintenance period,” when the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005825728
toward right-skewness. Simple mixed distribution models including volatile and infrequently adjusted prices can account for … these and other common features, such as correlation between the mean and variance of relative prices. In such circumstances …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005599288
We propose and implement a framework for characterizing and monitoring the global business cycle. Our framework utilizes high-frequency data, allows us to account for a potentially large amount of missing observations, and is designed to facilitate the updating of global activity estimates as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008839326
Consumer price indexes (CPIs) are compiled at the higher (weighted) level using Laspeyres-type arithmetic averages. This paper questions the suitability of such formulas and considers two counterpart alternatives that use geometric averaging, the Geometric Young and the (price-updated) Geometric...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011242235