Africa should industrialize. Without structural change it cannot sustain recent growth. Economies with more diverse and …

sophistication of a country’s exports with the average income level of destination countries, we show that the performance of a … et al. (2007) as a point of departure, we suggest that it is not just the composition of exports but their destination … flows of sophisticated goods is significantly associated with better growth performance. These results suggest the need for …

This paper investigates the relationship between exports and economic growth in Pakistan by utilizing the analytical …

processes of trade and growth. Indeed, industrial policy seems to be back in fashion—or, at least, talking about it is. But a … renewed “activism” by government in the trade and growth agenda need not mean a return to old-style policies of import … private sector–led growth. This note discusses the renewed role of government in trade and growth policy from the …

, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia) through cointegration and causality tests. The estimation is carried out within … bivariate systems, causality from exports to GDP is obtained for Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania …. Causality from GDP to exports is indicated for Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, Romania and Slovenia …