We derive and discuss a general, but simple geographical economics model with congestion, allowing us to explain the …

agglomeration externalities. We extend this model by introducing a traffic congestion externality. We show that congestion induces a … interplay between these externalities is then demonstrated, as reduced congestion leads to commercial concentration and …

significance of these responses to congestion externalities, and argue that they need to be taken into account in designing … internalization instruments. We consider labor-leisure, regional labor mobility and house price responses to congestion externalities …

may arise if they are not equally affected by congestion or have different intrinsic preferences. Whether or not, for all …

We derive and discuss a general, but simple geographical economics model with congestion, allowing us to explain the …

may arise if they are not equally affected by congestion or have different intrinsic preferences. Whether or not, for all …

We derive and discuss a general, but simple geographical economics model with congestion, allowing us to explain the …

We derive and discuss a general, but simple geographical economics model with congestion, allowing us to explain the …

indistinguishable, then congestion charges must be anonymous. Second, the time variation of congestion charges may be constrained. Do … if the time variation of congestion charges is unconstrained, then marginal cost pricing is feasible with anonymous … congestion charges. If, however, the time variation of congestion charges is constrained, optimal pricing with anonymous …