The financial crisis and its ensuing effects have brought back into the limelight the issue of cycles and of policies which fuel or mitigate crises. Cognitive and operational models in economics and business are questioned. There is a specter of much lower economic growth in the industrialized...

This paper focuses on the roots of strain in the European Monetary Union (EMU). It argues that there is need for a thorough reform of the EU governance structure in conjunction with radical changes in the regulation and supervision of financial markets. The EMU was sub-optimal from its debut and...

The financial crisis and its ensuing effects have brought back into the limelight the issue of cycles and of policies which fuel or mitigate crises. Cognitive and operational models in economics and business are questioned. There is a specter of much lower economic growth in the industrialized...

During the financial crisis, new EU Member States have experienced large current account deficits as a result of the freezing of financial markets. Persistently high structural debts can threaten long-term economic growth, but fiscal consolidation has to be achieved without a jump in interest rates.

The significance of the current financial crisis is huge, and its policy implications are manifold - and one of those is that we need to learn from previous crises. I recently heard one leading central banker saying that the depth and magnitude of this crisis could hardly have been predicted a...