Multiples play an important role in valuation. P/E and P/B multiples are in negative relation with the cost of equity, which in turn is influenced by risk and interest rate. The P/E multiple is mainly driven by future earnings growth, whereas the major drivers of the P/B multiple are future...

This paper sustains the existence of a biunivocal link between a company’s financing decision and the corporate governance. On the one hand, the financing decision has an impact on corporate performance, which has been confirmed. According to the agency theory, the financing decision will...