This paper investigates the role of infrastructure aid to developing countries in a 3x2 model with two traded goods and a nontraded good, with the focus of analysis placed on the effects on real national income and the Dutch disease effect.  It is shown that for a recipient country,...

This paper investigates outsourcing and foreign direct investment (FDI) decisions based on factor price differentials in North-South trade when the production is fragmented into two independent processes. It is shown that (a) when the Southern firm does not have the Northern firm-specific...

This paper investigates outsourcing and foreign direct investment (FDI) decisions in North–South trade under conditions of wage uncertainty. The North has a financial advantage to raise capital, but the South has the advantage of low wages. If the expected outsourcing cost is lower than...