smallholder farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa rely on hand tools for farming, which implies heavy physical work and, thus, high energy … farming periods, results are more mixed. Gender differences are noteworthy throughout, with men mostly having higher physical …

This paper explores the link between the gender of a household head and food security in rural Kenya. The results show …

understand potential effects of a recent promotion of related technologies in Africa. Using a case study of Malawi, the …

occupation and education for Cameroon. We find that both in occupation and education, intergenerational mobility is higher for …'s education is strongest at the post-primary levels. Our results suggest that there is strong gender bias in intergenerational …