This paper investigates whether altruistic punishment when cooperation norms are violated is sensitive to gender … others' gender within their group. This allows us to test whether third-party punishment depends on the punisher's as well as … on the contributors' gender. We include treatments where the contributors have either the same or different gender from …

We use data from a gender-neutral dictator and public goods game setting to analyze differences in other … decisions and lower frequency of selfish decisions, free-riding and efficiency concerns for girls. Gender differences are … already established at approximately age 10. They cannot be explained by gender-specific increases in other …

-employment raises the gap by 5 percentage points. We then investigate the role of sharing norms and gender-differentiated allocation of … gender performance gap. After controlling for business and entrepreneur characteristics, female-owned businesses exhibit a … time within the household in the gender performance gap, by estimating their effect on the technical inefficiency of female …

(i.e. number of solved mazes) serving as our proxy for labor supply. We demonstrate that gender identity and (dis …