institutional factors affect research production during the pandemic. Consistent with the literature, research productivity falls … women) negatively affects research productivity. Also novel, concerns about feedback, isolation, and health have large …

complicated story than gender differences of productivity or simple discrimination. As to collaboration activities of female … possible gender disparities as to external collaboration activities, namely a male predominance as to external collaboration … produce empirical outcomes seemingly confirming the gender gap, e.g. by omitting variables as to scientific fields like …

lower wages for women, relatively higher productivity for part-timers). Interactions between gender and part-time suggest … between wage/productivity differentials and the firm's labor composition in terms of part-time and sex. Findings suggest that … that the positive productivity effect is driven by male part-timers working more than 25 hours, whereas the share of female …