Showing 1 - 10 of 44
This essay seeks to develop an integrated account of the workings of statistical mechanics and thermodynamics as a theory of economic equilibrium. It begins with a probabilistic description of general systems (made out of numerous elements), based on the practice of statistical physics and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005190279
We consider a family of exchange economies where consumers have multiprior preferences representing their ambiguity aversion. Under a linear independence assumption, we prove that regular economies are generic. Regular economies exhibit enjoyable properties: odd finite number of equilibrium...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010727907
To design an optimal education policy, it is essential to account for the fertility differential between the poor and the rich because it affects the human capital investment through the child quantity-quality tradeoff of children. We develop a dynamic general equilibrium in which parents choose...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010500259
The paper studies the effects of green tax reforms within a walrasian computable general equilibrium model of the Italian economy calibrated on a microconsistent data set derived from the Input-Output table for the year 1990. Tax reforms increase taxation on the energy sector either through an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011608676
This article concerns the existence of equilibrium in a two-period model with general personal and corporate tax structures. We show that an equilibrium exists if there is a price system under which no consumer or firm has an arbitrage opportunity. The model can be modified to handle non convex...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011940594
Fabio Petri's Microeconomics for the Critical Mind (2021) is an impressive tour de force in the field of microeconomic theory. It manifests the author's command of cutting edge analytical tools, concepts, and theoretical approaches both in the mainstream and in the heterodox literature. The book...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014480522
General Equilibrium Theory in econometrics is based on the vague notion of utility. Prices, dynamics, and market equilibria are supposed to be derived from utility. Utility is sometimes treated like a potential, other times like a Lagrangian. Illegal assumptions of integrability of actions and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005837138
This paper analyses welfare impacts of tax reforms using a multisectoral general equilibrium tax model with multiple capital assets for the UK economy with micro-consistent benchmark data set for the year the 1995 received from the Inland Revenue. Households make consumption and labour leisure...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008487492
We study the effects of uncertainty on the allocation of resources in the standard, static, general equilibrium, two-sector, two-factor model. The elasticity of substitution in production vs that in consumption plays a key role in determining whether uncertainty attracts or repels resources....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005515717
The possibility of default limits available liquidity. If the potential default draws nearer, a liquidity crisis may ensue, causing a crash in asset prices, even if the probability of default barely changes, and even if no defaults subsequently materialize. Introducing default and limited...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005593327