Recent research has tried to quantify how firms contribute to the immigrant-native earnings gap. Findings from several …

acquiring destination language proficiency, with an emphasis on labor market outcomes, and in particular earnings. Factors that …

This paper is a review of the literature in economics up to the early 1980s on the issue of estimating the earnings … study the earnings in five independent professional practices. Based on the net present value technique, Becker (1964 … also for other demographic groups. The first regression-based approach is the development of the schooling-earnings …

career success as denoted by occupational status, linked to earnings. This is the first application of this analysis to New … native-born populations and provide evidence on the mediating effect of occupational attainment on earnings. Our analyses …, and much of its effect on earnings is through occupational attainment; different immigrant groups have differentiable …

, India, China), which has coincided with poor economic integration. Language proficiency is an important determinant of … earnings, a key indicator of economic integration. …