variation in the effects of highest education of parents on family’s ability to scale poverty, defined as the household’s income … parents. The dependent variable was household poverty status (income-to-needs ratio). Race was the focal moderator. Linear … household was associated with lower risk of poverty. Race, however, interacted with parental education attainment on household-income …

in income trajectories for highly-educated native Dutch and non-Western ethnic minorities; investigated the strength of … intergenerational transmission of income for both groups; and assessed individual neighbourhood experiences and contentment. We find … that the highly-educated native Dutch in our subpopulation have a substantially higher average income over time, and a …

's cognitive and educational attainment is not obvious: on the one hand, children may benefit from higher levels of family income …

We examine how the gender of a sibling affects earnings, education and family formation. Identification is complicated … with sisters obtain lower education and give birth earlier than women with brothers. Our analysis shows that the family …

market and non-market income as well as taxes and social security contributions. This income portfolio analysis is based on … have an even better relative income position than the autochthonous West German population. In general, we confirm the well … profit slightly. This is due to above average non-market income of "pure" immigrants. However, East Germans are still much …

complementary effect of income on social ties. The opposite is true with regards to social ties held for more instrumental reasons …

-term outcomes, including lifetime income, health, cognitive skills, and education. Our results show that the school lunch program …