A feature of modern globalization processes is their vulnerability to the volatility of short-term capital flows, which …, combined with the growing volatility of commodity prices, have created serious difficulties for the economic policies of … tools is an urgent task. The purpose of the study is the impact of volatility and the level of world commodity prices on …

This paper presents a methodology for comparing income rank volatility profiles over time and across distributions … occur in the economy. Applying this approach to investigate rank volatility in Germany and the US over three decades, we … show that while poorer individuals within both countries are the most volatile, the volatility trend for the middle class …

volatility of growth at inter and intra state level and analyze the factors causing such disturbance in growth. …