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implications of a given year’s mortality rates, reveal a peak in inequality followed (in 3 of the 4 countries) by appreciable …The measurement of inequality is often made using observed population-based distributions, such as the distribution of … income or the distribution of members of different groups across neighborhoods. Unfortunately, such distributions confound …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005163131
Ecological comparisons in sub-Saharan Africa show that HIV prevalence is lower where men are generally circumcised than where they are not. Randomized controlled trials have found a 50-60% reduction in HIV acquisition for newly circumcised men. Yet in Malawi, HIV prevalence is highest in several...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009399797
This paper presents a toolkit for measuring and analyzing inter-individual inequality in length of life by Gini … coefficient. Gini coefficient and four other inequality measures are defined on the length-of-life distribution. Properties of … these measures and their empirical testing on mortality data suggest a possibility for different judgements about the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005818129
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950587
conditions this assumption is appropriate, or how to compare their responses to the underlying mortality schedule. We compare … underlying sensitivities to mortality change under different mortality regimes in order to test under which conditions the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009651985
-based testing may eliminate this source of inequality between those tested and those not tested. This result, which is stable across …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008578115
life is inversely related to the Gompertz slope of log mortality through age, and we reveal its relationship to variance in … a multiplicative frailty index. Our findings bear a variety of implications for modeling and forecasting mortality. In …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008873435
family structure predict increased inequality. We attempt to integrate these two perspectives, to show how changes in family … size and structure additively and interactively shape the levels and inequality in children’s resource endowments …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005818157
Trends in child mortality disparities show that within country inequities have remained constant in some countries and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005818286
The 2010 Report continues the tradition of pushing the frontiers of development thinking. For the first time since 1990, the Report looks back rigorously at the past several decades and identifies often surprising trends and patterns with important lessons for the future. These varied pathways...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008837640