Spain, as well as the mobility of households within those distributions. Results show an increase in the concentration of …Spain has experienced a dramatic business cycle, starting with a large construction based boom followed by a long … group incomes rising. In addition, higher levels of mobility within the middle of the household wealth distribution are …

Longitudinal surveys can give insight into economic mobility, which allows us to understand how markers of (dis …

The ethnographic approach has much to contribute to our understanding of social mobility. This paper provides a … social mobility in the developing world have been explored ethnographically. It discusses the themes that these studies cover … in terms of two frames: the social construction of mobility and the fields within which mobility plays out. …

expenditure on essentials such as children's education and household food. We looked at how much of the resources household heads … Evaluation. The panel data are subject to attrition in longitudinal research. We compared the conditional expenditure shares of … significant estimated coefficient of tobacco expenditure and the coefficient of the interacted term (inequality and tobacco …

Is income equality a precondition for higher school performance and higher educational mobility? Or is the opposite … the upward mobility of disadvantaged children cannot be confirmed. …