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This Handbook entry presents a conceptual, normative overview of the subject of taxation. It emphasizes the relationships among the main functions of taxation—notably, raising revenue, redistributing income, and correcting externalities—and the mapping between these functions and various...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023506
of labour is near- zero and productivity of land provides only subsistence. Poverty keeps consumption and savings low …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005407862
This paper analyzes the relationship between growth, poverty and income distribution using household data for Colombia … for the years 1996 to 2004. We study the relationship between growth, inequality and poverty by following the Poverty … degree to which the poor benefit from the growth process. We also carry out a decomposition of the changes in poverty to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005597323
This paper explains how to build Lorenz Curves for income distributions and discusses their use for inequality measurement. A short conceptual background, a step-by-step procedure and a simple numerical example illustrate how to calculate and draw Lorenz Curves. A discussion on the use of Lorenz...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008919738
This paper illustrates how Lorenz Curves can be used to identify the best income distribution on social welfare grounds, within a set of alternative income distributions generated by different policy options. After highlighting some drawbacks of using specific functional forms of the Social...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009004151
This module illustrates how Generalised Lorenz (GL) Curves can be used to identify the best income distribution on social welfare grounds, within a set of alternative income distributions generated by different policy options, in many of the cases where ordinary Lorenz curves fail to work After...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011257958
. Using Indonesia's anti-poverty program, this paper investigates which pre-program conditions are associated with community …-based targeting outcomes. Results show that wealthier and more unequal villages constantly target better. This suggests that, though … exhibit better targeting, but lose this advantage over time, as the monitoring of loan disbursement becomes more difficult for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005032850
redistribute income. The redistributive power of 56 transfers in eight countries is measured by their simulated impacts on poverty … unit subsidies limit the redistributive, poverty and inequality impacts of even the most targeted social assistance …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010273489
Poverty and income inequality have worsened since the onset of the crisis. While the design of fiscal measures has … reforms in targeting social support, especially housing benefits, extending unemployment insurance and introducing a means …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011277003
impacts on poverty and inequality, and by their distributional characteristic. Our findings suggest that public transfers can … poor, small unit subsidies limit the redistributive, poverty and inequality impacts of even the most targeted social …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008499344