The Bolivian inflation process is analyzed utilizing a time-varying univariate and multivariate Markov-switching model … (TMS). With monthly data and, beginning in the late 1930s, inflation is accurately described by a univariate TMS. The … intercept for the high-inflation regime is significantly higher than for the low-inflation regime and the actual inflation rate …

The paper analyses the reasons for Japan's persistently low inflation since the bursting of the Japanese bubble economy … (low inflation conundrum). It is shown that Japan experienced a structural break from a high-growth period with relatively … high inflation to a low-growth period with exceptionally low inflation since the early 1990s. We show based on a stylized …

inflation theory. This study examined the effect of money supply and gross domestic product (GDP) growth on inflation volatility … results pointed inflation volatility in 40 countries was mostly driven by the monetary side, not by the real sector. Meanwhile …

reasons, i.e., that no precise statements about causality or dynamics between money growth and inflation can be inferred from … its components. These shortcomings can be tackled by estimating inflation based upon a holistic approach and the … expansions of the monetary base caused by global lockdowns, and a crash in global productivity, on inflation. The main findings …

predictions of a forward-looking model of inflation. Wealth effects of public debt could also affect inflation, as posited by the … fiscal theory of the price level, but we do not find supportive evidence. The results suggest that the risk of a debt-inflation … inflation. …