This paper examines the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on domestic innovation based on a data set covering … show that there is a negative horizontal spillover effect of FDI on domestic innovation when the intellectual property …'s accession to the World Trade Organization) (WTO) in 2001. We also show that there is a positive upstream spillover effect of FDI …

This chapter summarizes the basic characteristics of patent data as an innovation indicator and reviews some of the … recent research using patent data, focusing on major developments since Griliches in 1990 [Griliches, Z. (1990). “Patent … availability of patent data on an increasingly global scale and the accompanying global spread of research using patent data. The …

the functioning of the patent system, innovation researchers have been surprisingly silent on the topic. This paper … sets of chemical (sub)structures. As genus claims, they allow a vast number of compounds to be claimed in a patent … are used in patent documents in the pharmaceutical industry and how they affect important outcomes in the patent …