This paper studies the effects of public research (publications) and innovation output (patents) on national economic … as well as less and more developed countries are studied separately. The results confirm the effect of innovation output … on productivity for more developed countries. Simultaneously, innovation output is found to have negative impacts on …

innovation are more or less significantly mentioned. Quality of governance effectiveness is identified as a strong driver of more … attention to science in countries' strategies. The relative weight of agriculture in the national economy shows some positive …