discovery and in the diffusion of a technological principle and their profit flow depends on how many firms adopt the innovation …

of innovation and technological change. This tradition focused on the innovation production function however it was … spatial dimension. Location and geographic space have become key factors in explaining the determinants of innovation and … endogenous growth theory emphasizes the importance of investments in research and development and human capital, a research …

literature. We discuss if lock-ins are really inescapable, especially when innovation is concerned. Also, we address the question …

This article tests the effects of fuel economy and greenhouse gas emission standards on the direction of innovation, in … for the years 2000-2016. Our results indicate that standards are a very robust driver inducing clean innovation, whereas … negatively impact dirty innovation. …