Innovation, in all its forms, has become a central activity in companies. Moreover, innovation is considered as the … engine of growth in several countries. The main objective of this paper is to study the determinants of innovation (product … impact on all types of innovation. Nevertheless, small firms, sole proprietorships, and firms managed by women are found to …

specialized commercialization capabilities. According to the predominant framework, if the innovation is protected by a strong … appropriabilty regime the optimal strategy is to license the innovation to an incumbent product firm. This paper argues by contrast … commercialize alone or to pursue a hybrid arrangement (called co-promotion) whereby it licenses the innovation but retains the …

explore one such approach to disruptive innovation that has emerged: Problem Driven Iterative Adaptation. To escape from the …