Are the labor market changes from exports specific to exporting industries, or do they dissipate throughout the economy … exports propagated through domestic production linkages in Vietnam between 2010 and 2019. We find that direct exposure to … exports has a limited impact, except for wages. When considering supply chain linkages, the impact on wages and income is more …

Evidence about the effect of exports on welfare at the local level is scarce. Using a unique dataset of international … provides new evidence on the impact of a significant rise in exports on poverty and inequality at the local level. The analysis … implements an instrumental variable approach that combines the initial structure of exports across municipalities with global …

to instrument exposure to exports using exposure to foreign demand shocks and validate it showing that the labor market …