This paper studies whether and how capital investment and economic freedom jointly endogenize economic growth. The results produced by White’s heteroscedasticity-consistent matrix tests on a panel data of 50 countries over 1981-2000 support the crucial role of both domestic and foreign capital...

The paper provides three principal results. First, we benchmark South African infrastructure performance in terms of access, pricing, and quality against key comparator groups of countries using the most recent World Bank benchmarking data base (2005). Second, we establish clear empirical links...

A revolution in economics. Is it possible? Is its concept a transition from ideal to real economics? The way to the transition may be a new aspect of uncertainty. Problems, which can be solved, research fields, which can be augmented or created, and fields of applications in practical economy...

SAVING DOES NOT EQUAL INVESTMENT John Maynard Keynes confused economists and politicians all over the world when he wrote, “Saving is necessary to equal investment” together with a few equations to confirm his idea and finally concluding that S = I. There have been repeated discussions about...

While there is an agreement that the Fordist accumulation regime has come to an end in the course of the 1970s, there is no agreement on how to characterize the post-Fordist regime (or if a such is already in place). The paper seeks put together various arguments related to financialization (in...

The Hopenhayn and Rogerson (1993) framework is extended to understand how different forms of taxing capital income affect fi rms’ investment and fi nancial policies over their life cycle. Corporate income taxation slows down fi rm growth over the life cycle by reducing after-tax profi ts...

Summary of Banco de España Working Paper no. 1939

Poverty has a high social cost for countries of the region: it negatively affects all aspects of society because of migration to the cities, destabilizing political consequences, and the pressures that poverty exerts on the environment. This book looks for new ways to alleviate rural poverty,...

A partir de la experiencia mexicana de unión al Tratado de Libre Comercio para laAmérica del Norte (TLCAN), el artículo pretende analizar los posibles efectos deuna eventual vinculación de Colombia al referido esquema. La conclusión apunta aseñalar que se requieren condiciones especiales...

The 2000-2008 Country Program Evaluation (CPE) for Trinidad and Tobago (RE-353) was conducted by the Office of Evaluation and Oversight to inform the Board's discussion with IDB Management regarding future strategy for each country. It involved three weeks of missions to both Trinidad and...