The purpose of this paper is threefold. First, we survey the way in which the tax burden on labour has been proxied for … extent the conclusions of some studies change if some alternative indicator for the tax burden on labour is employed. We … indicator for the tax burden on labour is also shown to affect the conclusions of some well-known empirical models. …

now also set up operations in the most unlikely of places in order to tap into hitherto disconnected labour forces. With …-employed freelancers, small-business owners, government officials, labour union officials, and industry experts. Focusing on both platform …

This paper analyses labour flexibility in direct suppliers of OEMs located in Catalonia, for their adaptation to … types of labour flexibility. … changes in changes. The use of external flexibility and to have a high percentage of workerson temporary contracts have been …

For transition economies labour market flexibility is necessary for successful restructuring and reallocation of labour … issue of labour market flexibility in transition countries by studying the optimality and efficiency of labour usage among … by value-added and capital stock. Speed of adjustment and labour use optimality and efficiency show much greater …