important to understand how different factors, including shareholder presence in management roles, affect their performance … shareholders in director and manager roles does not significantly affect the financial performance of fintech companies. Although … that fintech companies in which directors and managers are shareholders show slightly better performance than other fintech …

This study presents evidence that structured management practices and their relationship to productivity can vary with … a firm's external institutional linkages. Combining ideas from new institutionalism with the empirical management … literature, we formulate propositions of how external linkages could affect the development and utility of structured management …

Management training has been considered as an important issue attracting the interest of several individuals and … aspects of management training that may result from different features of organizations and countries concerned. However …, there has been little research on the relationships between organizational characteristics and the need for management …