Metaheuristics, such as evolutionary algorithms or simulated annealing,are widely applicable heuristic optimization strategies that have shownencouraging results for a large number of diffcult optimization problems.To show high performance, metaheuristics need to be adapted to theproperties of...

The edge-set encoding is a direct tree representation which directly representstrees as sets of edges. There are two variants of the edge-set encoding:the edge-set encoding without heuristics, and the edge-set encoding withheuristics. An investigation into the bias of the edge-set encoding...

The edge-set encoding is a direct tree encoding which applies search oper-ators directly to trees represented as sets of edges. There are two variantsof crossover operators for the edge-set encoding: With heuristics that con-sider the weights of the edges, or without heuristics. Due to a strong...

This paper presents an investigation into the properties of the optimal communication spanningtree (OCST) problem. The OCST problem nds a spanning tree that connects all nodesand satises their communication requirements for a minimum total cost. The paper comparesthe properties of randomly...