Showing 1 - 10 of 1,458
This paper develops a theory of optimal fertility behavior under mortality schocks. In a 3-periods OLG model, young … shocks raise fertility due to insurance and life-cycle mechanisms respectively. In general equilibrium, adult mortality … shocks give risse to price effects (notably through rising wages) lowering fertility, in contrast to child mortality shocks …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004984812
This paper develops a theory of optimal fertility behavior under mortality shocks. In a 3- periods OLG model, young … shocks raise fertility due to insurance and life-cycle mechanisms respectively. In general equilibrium, adult mortality … shocks give rise to price effects (notably through rising wages) lowering fertility, in contrast to child mortality shocks …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005065478
decline on demographic and economic growth by a family-optimization model, in which fertility is endogenous and wealth yields … population growth, but the desire of status hampers fertility and prevents capital-diluting demographic expansion. If status …-seeking is strong, then the decline of mortality decreases population growth below its original level. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276154
decline on demographic and economic growth by a family-optimization model, in which fertility is endogenous and wealth yields … population growth, but the desire of status hampers fertility and prevents capital-diluting demographic expansion. If status …-seeking is strong, then the decline of mortality decreases population growth below its original level. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008788725
fall on economic and demographic growth by a family-optimization model, in which fertility is endogenous and relative … stream which promotes fertility, but that the desire for status hampers fertility and warrants economic growth by preventing …Since World War II, mortality has decreased in the developing world. This paper explores the effects of this mortality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011123980
administrative vital statistics, we find that birth control clinics accounted for 5.0-7.8% of the overall fertility decline until … infant mortality. The effect of birth control clinics on puerperal deaths is consistently negative, yet insignificant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014276962
administrative vital statistics, we find that birth control clinics accounted for 5.0-7.8% of the overall fertility decline until … infant mortality. The effect of birth control clinics on puerperal deaths is consistently negative, yet insignificant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014275980
measured by age-specific birth and mortality rates, focusing on a nationwide socialized medicine program implemented in Turkey … and over time. Our estimates indicate that the FMP caused large declines in mortality rates across all age groups with … teenagers. Furthermore, the results are suggestive that the program has also contributed towards equalization in the mortality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011337077
We investigate the impact of obstetrician supervision, as opposed to midwife supervision, on the short-term health of low-risk newborns. We exploit a unique policy rule in the Netherlands that creates a large discontinuity in the probability of a low-risk birth being attended by an obstetrician...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010228781
This paper examines the effect of national income on the total fertility rate (children born per woman). We estimate … the effects on fertility of shocks to national per capita income using plausibly exogenous variations in oil price shock … negative and significant effect on the total fertility rate. Looking at the entire spectrum of the fertility distribution, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013254187