institutions - the typical Community pattern - direct administration by the EU institutions or co-administration which implies some … coordination between both types of institutions. In an organic perspective, it can be allocated to the European Commission, EC … proportionality, legitimate expectations etc. In the perspective of accountability, judicial review by EC and national courts is …

principles of good governance. On the basis of this analysis, we argue that there is some scope for significant reforms. While … and the way they are organised could largely be improved, in particular with regards to principles of good governance. …

This paper seeks to address problems of accountability in systems of multi-level governance organized around networks … the Community Courts and European Ombudsman as examples, the paper suggests that new, flatter ‘accountability networks … capable of providing effective machinery for accountability in network governance systems. …

institutions, bodies, and organizations,public or private, which constitute and enforce global law without a state (G. Teubner … procedural positions, and courts or court-like institutions that flank these arrangements. These potential functional equivalents … transparency, accountability, and participation, can be taken as apositive model for global law production. …

This paper argues that current widespread characterizations of EU governance as multi-level and networked overlook the … action of the member states and EU institutions. Lower-level units (such as national ministries or regulatory authorities and … accounts of the formal competences of EU institutions, the paper traces its emergence and diffusion across a wide range of …

individualist arrangements to cope with that new co-ordination problem, such as local clusters and hub&spoke networks, which all …, specifically of “well-governed” network co-operation. In conclusion, it is argued that only a hybrid system of networks together …

as regulatory competition, neo-corporatism and the building up of non-majoritarian institutions of governments, the paper …

institutionalisation of the EU has sustained the development of a variety of publics and networks that range across a spectrum from strong …

approach reinforces the dominant ‘top-down’ perspective of EU institutions and should thus be complemented by including ‘lower … interlinked public arenas as well as private networks. As a result, Based on this distinction between two modes of communication …

What is the interrelationship among formal institutions, social networks, and new venture growth? Drawing on the theory … four different countries. We find the confluence of weak and inefficient formal institutions to be associated with a larger … number of structural holes in the entrepreneurial social networks. While the effect of this institutional order on the …