Cash transfers in Africa exhibit many contradictions specific to development aid and humanitarian aid. The norms …

populations, and highlights the gaps between systems of standardized norms, imposed by these programs, as opposed to local norms …

performance. When economic integration is low and local connectivity is high, informal norms control entrepreneurial behavior and …

This study examined the extent to which education levels in the 19th century have shaped current norms, which influence …

performance. When economic integration is low and local connectivity is high, informal norms control entrepreneurial behavior and …

This paper studies how a three-layer hierarchical firm (principal-supervisor-agent) optimally creates effort norms for … its employees. The key assumption is that effort norms are affected by the example of superiors. In equilibrium, norms are … norms, and distort man agerial spans of control. …

abroad). The second impact relates to the transfer of the norms of the host country to the home country. The existence of …