-plan availability to estimate the determinants of participation in a standard selection on unobservables model. We find that currently …

-plan availability to estimate the determinants of participation in a standard selection on unobservables model. We find that currently …

force participation is high and the unemployment rate is low (also for young workers). Among the unemployed there are …, however, relatively many long-term unemployed workers. Labor force participation of older workers is in-creasing but still low …

force participation is high and the unemployment rate is low (also for young workers). Among the unemployed there are …, however, relatively many long-term unemployed workers. Labor force participation of older workers is increasing but still low …

relate the results to the relevant level of female labor force participation. …

statutory pension ages are positive and highly statistically significant in explaining labour-force participation at older ages …

participation behaviour and financial balances. The paper is organized as follows. A first section details the main characteristics …

This paper analyses institutional reforms and political participation, most notably indirect and direct elections of … awareness and participation. For instance, they make people voice more opinions in their shequ, which may be a good starting …. Whilst 'security first, participation second' seems to be the order of the day and the 'freedom of politics' is still more …